Cone Penetration Test – CPT

Overview

Cone Penetration Testing (CPT)

  • Used for site characterisation and soil sampling
  • Digital CPT piezocones to measure cone tip resistance (qc), sleeve friction (fs), pore water pressure (u) & inclination (Ix/y)
  • Range of rigs from portable lightweight skids to crawler and truck mounted
  • Click on modules for down hole shear vane, seismic, conductivity and magneto

Insitutek have partnered with renowned Dutch Cone Penetration Testing (CPT) equipment manufacturer, A.P. van den Berg, and we represent them in the Pacific Region including in Australia and New Zealand. For more than 50 years, A.P. van den Berg has designed and manufactured advanced CPT equipment and is well-known for their innovations and robust high quality equipment. A.P. van den Berg supplies complete or partial systems including the pushing equipment, tools and data acquisition systems. Our Cone Penetration Testing rigs use hydraulic rams to push 36 mm diameter rods into the soil from either a ballasted truck, ballasted track-truck, ballasted or anchored crawler, anchored trailer or anchored portable skids.

What is Cone Penetration Testing?

Cone Penetration Testing (CPT) uses a cylindrical instrumented cone pushed vertically into the ground at a constant rate of penetration of 2 cm/sec to identify subsurface conditions down to 40m or more, depending on the pushing equipment and soil conditions. The collected data allows reliable interpretation of soil strength and stiffness parameters, and the soil type.

Cone Penetration Testing uses hydraulic rams to push 36 mm diameter rods into the soil from a ballasted truck, ballasted track-truck, ballasted or anchored crawler, anchored trailer or anchored portable skids.

A CPT conducted to a depth of 25 m will take about 2 hours. This is much quicker, and therefore cheaper, than drilling, which may take a day or more and would not provide the same level of detailed useful subsurface information.

Cone Penetration Testing (CPT) is a sophisticated Dutch soil investigation technique. For more than 50 years, A.P. van den Berg has designed and manufactured advanced CPT equipment and is well-known for its innovative strength and robust high quality equipment. A.P. van den Berg supplies complete or partial systems including the pushing equipment, tools and data acquisition systems.

In situations where the CPT is unsuitable (e.g. course gravels up to 150mm), the GRIZZLY® Dynamic Probing Super Heavy (DPSH) is a suitable alternative, benefitting from dynamic energy to penetrate stiff and very stiff materials.

Applications

CPT is a rapidly developing site investigation technique with a wide range of applications, including:

  • Geotechnical: CPT provides information on the soil profile, which can be used to design foundations, provide quality control for ground improvement work or to check the condition of a levee or a dike, for example.
  • Hydrogeological: to analyse the level and flow of groundwater or the interaction between groundwater and the surrounding soil.
  • Geo-environmental: to check the length of unknown foundations or the presence of buried steel objects, but also to determine the presence of contaminants in the soil.

To obtain detailed and accurate geotechnical properties of soils, A.P. van den Berg developed the Icone, a digital CPT piezocone, and Icontrol, a digital data logger. The Icone measures the four standard CPT parameters:

  • cone tip resistance (qc)
  • sleeve friction (fs)
  • pore water pressure (u)
  • inclination (Ix/y)

Cone tip areas range from 5cm2 – 15cm2.

Icone & Icontrol, the intelligent approach to data acquisition

Cone Penetration Test (CPT) Sales, Calibration, Service and Spare Parts

Insitutek are proud to represent A.P. van den Berg Cone Penetration Test (CPT) equipment in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. We provide a high level of client support, from technical pre-sale consultations and supply of equipment to commissioning, user training, after-sale technical support, servicing, repairs, and calibrations. Our service centre is also well stocked with spare parts and consumables.

To find out more, Contact Us.

Products

Here is the range of CPT rigs and pushing systems for soil investigations and site characterisation on land or over shallow water.

Click-On Modules for down hole Electrical Vane Shear Testing (EVST), Seismic CPT (SCPT), Conductivity and Magneto are available. By having each module attached to a CPT or CPT(u) cone, our digital CPT data acquisition system allows simultaneous acquisition of CPT / CPT(u) data and module data. All modules can be used with a 10 cm2 or 15 cm2 Icone. When CPT-data are not required, the click-on modules can also be used with a dummy tip instead.

Almost undisturbed soil samples can be rapidly collected with the use of A.P. van den Berg’s MOSTAP sampler. Continuous core sampling can be performed in runs up to 1.0 m or by discrete sampling at any depth.

Documents

Category

Topic

Publication Date

CPT Correlation Table
Technical note on calibration for CPT in Soft Soil CPTu - Scholey ISC7 2024

Author: Graham Scholey

Date: 2024

CPT Guide to Cone Penetration Testing 7th Edition Robertson & Cabal

Author: P.K. Robertson & K.Cabal

Date: December 2022

Guide to Insitu Testing Guide 2nd Edition Robertson & Cabal 2022

Author: P.K Robertson & K. Cabal

Date: October 2022

Brochures

Mini CPT Crawler

Mini CPT Crawler

Midi CPT Crawler

Midi CPT Crawler

HYSON 100 kN-LW Light Weight CPT system

HYSON 100 kN-LW Light Weight CPT system

CPT Truck

CPT Truck

CPT Trailer

CPT Trailer

CPT Track-Truck

CPT Track-Truck

CPT SKID

CPT Skid

CPT Morooka Crawler

CPT Morooka Crawler

CPT Crawler

CPT Crawler

Blogs

Check out the highlights from the Australian Geomechanics Society NSW Insitu Testing Practical Workshop – 7 May 2024!

The AGS NSW Insitu Testing Practical Workshop was a hands-on event where attendees tried various insitu testing techniques to evaluate material conditions, such as static Plate Load Test (PLT), Light Weight Deflectometers (LWDs), Trailer […]

The Australian Geomechanic Society Field Testing / Insitu Testing Short Course at Patterson River Golf Club was a resounding success, bringing together a diverse group of geomechanics professionals for an immersive day of learning and networking. Participants had the unique opportunity to engage in hands-on demonstrations of critical insitu testing methods, including the Static Plate […]

We are excited to introduce the addition of a new Liquefaction Risk Estimation module in WebSprint©. Paired with our cutting-edge products, PANDA® and GRIZZLY®, this module enables you to assess the liquefaction risk of soils exposed to seismic stress. PANDA® Instrumented DCP: This cutting-edge tool provides dynamic penetrometer soundings, delivering precise data crucial for seismic risk evaluations. GRIZZLY® […]

We are delighted to welcome A.P. van den Berg to our small portfolio of innovative organisations we are a distribution partner for. Our clients have kept telling us about the importance of local support for Cone Penetration Test equipment and now we provide it. The combined strength of A.P. van den Berg expertise and innovation and Insitutek’s local […]

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Insitutek Blogs

Compaction is one of the most important processes in pavement construction and, done well, leads to long-lasting pavement performance and reduced maintenance costs.

Our clients use Intelligent Compaction to create uniform efficient quantified compaction. Our Intelligent Compaction system provides:

We are delighted to officially announce our Ground Improvement portfolio.

For the last three years, we have been working on extending our offer from, just, in situ testing to testing and improving in situ conditions.

With our ground improvement portfolio, our focus is delivering more sustainable outcomes. Here is what we offer:

On 2 August 2024, geomechanics professionals gathered in Canberra for the Australian Geomechanics Society ACT Insitu Testing Practical Workshop. The event focused on practical demonstrations of key insitu testing methods, including Cone Penetration Testing (CPT), Static Plate Load Test (PLT), Dynamic Probing Super Heavy (DPSH), Light Weight […]